A
Buyer's Guide to Native American Indian Jewelry
from Hopi, Zuni Pueblo, Navajo Tribe, Isleta Pueblo, Santo Domingo Pueblo
and other Native American Indian jewelry makers.
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A
word of caution:
Many purported "Native American"
jewelry sellers are not offering real Native American Indian jewelry.
They are frauds, and they deprive true Native American Indian artists
of their heritage and livelihood. Every item offered on this site
is guaranteed to be authentic Native American-made or your money back
plus 10%. Thank you for supporting true Native American artistry and
culture.
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Business office located in Fort Myers, Florida at 15194 Harbour Isle
Drive.
Questions: Call us at 239-482-7025 or 800-305-0185
A History
of Native American Indian jewelry Native American Indians
have been creating jewelry for personal adornment and ceremonial celebration
for generations. Some anthropologists trace the use of turquoise and
tooled metal ornaments to pre-historical times in North America. But
that is, as they say, "history."
As we are concerned
primarily with the exquisite high fashion jewelry that is created
by today's top Native American silversmiths, goldsmiths and lapidarists,
we will concentrate on those aspects of this traditional art.
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Silversmithing is
generally believed to have emerged in Native American populations
in the 1800s as Navajo Indian artists in particular began to practice
it under the influence and tutelage of Spanish settlers. This activity,
however, was preceded for centuries by the mining and shaping of gemstones
such as turquoise and the harvesting of spiny oyster shell.
As a result, the Native American Indian turquoise and silver bracelet
one buys today has a deep tradition of jewelry making behind it. Added
in recent years have been raw materials such as coral, sugilite, lapis,
opal, jet, malachite, mother of pearl, charoite and gaspeite. Sterling
silver has largely replaced German silver, a nickel alloy. Gold has
become more popular, although its increasing expense has limited the
number of artists who willing to work with it.
Turquoise
in American Indian jewelry Turquoise
clearly is the stone most directly identified with Native American
Indian jewelry. Turquoise is used in several grades and types. The
finest is rare, gem grade turquoise, which is the first choice for
the finest Native American Indian turquoise jewelry. Below that are
levels of high quality leading to "good" quality (often
"stabilized"), good-to-average, mine run and stock (usually
"stabilized") and low quality (almost always "stabilized").
Then there is fake or synthetic turquoise. This last level is used
in low end, costume jewelry
that emulates the real thing, even if created by Native American Indian
artisans.
"Stabilized"
turquoise is turquoise that is too soft and porous to be worked as
a jewelry element. It is submerged in a stabilizing compound, such
as epoxy resin, which permeates the natural turquoise and hardens
it so that it can be shaped for jewelry use. "Treated" turquoise,
on the other hand, is usually submerged in vegetable or animal oil
for the specific purpose of giving it luster. Unfortunately, these
oils can dissipate quickly, returning the stone to its original dull
appearance and often staining skin and clothing.
Turquoise, the stone vs turquoise,
the color.
The two should not be confused. The latter is associated
with the most common coloration of the material. But the real turquoise
used in Native American Indian jewelry comes in many color variations
from soft pastel blue to deep green, and often with extensive matrix
(the spider web patterns that suffuse the finest stones).
Other materials include coral, of which deep red is the rarest and
most coveted - although delicate pink coral has grown in popularity,
lapis lazuli from Asia, sugilite from southern Africa, charoite from
Siberia and Gaspeite, originally from the Gaspe' Peninsula in Canada
but also found Australia.
Pueblo jewelry styles.
Various Native American Indian tribes and pueblos are
known for particular variations on jewelry design, although there
is enough cross-pollination to eliminate hard and fast rules. Zuni
Indians are known for very fine inlay and channel work. Navajo Indians
are unsurpassed as silver workers. Hopi Indians have a unique variation
called overlay, in which a layer of silver cut to express a pattern
is soldered over a base sheet of silver. Santa Domingo Indian jewelry
makers are particularly adept at heishi and shell overlay. Of course,
bead work plays a major
role in Indian jewelry from the Plains and
Woodlands. While quite extraordinary at its
best, it seldom appears in the high end work of the Southwest.
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Crosses
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Earrings
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Necklaces
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Pendants
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Pins
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